## Description
Implements comprehensive search functionality with advanced filtering
capabilities for Chatwoot (Linear: CW-5956).
This PR adds:
1. **Time-based filtering** for contacts and conversations (SQL-based
search)
2. **Advanced message search** with multiple filters
(OpenSearch/Elasticsearch-based)
- **`from` filter**: Filter messages by sender (format: `contact:42` or
`agent:5`)
- **`inbox_id` filter**: Filter messages by specific inbox
- **Time range filters**: Filter messages using `since` and `until`
parameters (Unix timestamps in seconds)
- **90-day limit enforcement**: Automatically limits searches to the
last 90 days to prevent performance issues
The implementation extends the existing `Enterprise::SearchService`
module for advanced features and adds time filtering to the base
`SearchService` for SQL-based searches.
## API Documentation
### Base URL
All search endpoints follow this pattern:
```
GET /api/v1/accounts/{account_id}/search/{resource}
```
### Authentication
All requests require authentication headers:
```
api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN
```
---
## 1. Search All Resources
**Endpoint:** `GET /api/v1/accounts/{account_id}/search`
Returns results from all searchable resources (contacts, conversations,
messages, articles).
### Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|-----------|------|-------------|----------|
| `q` | string | Search query | Yes |
| `page` | integer | Page number (15 items per page) | No |
| `since` | integer | Unix timestamp (contacts/conversations only) | No
|
| `until` | integer | Unix timestamp (contacts/conversations only) | No
|
### Example Request
```bash
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search?q=customer" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
### Example Response
```json
{
"payload": {
"contacts": [...],
"conversations": [...],
"messages": [...],
"articles": [...]
}
}
```
---
## 2. Search Contacts
**Endpoint:** `GET /api/v1/accounts/{account_id}/search/contacts`
Search contacts by name, email, phone number, or identifier with
optional time filtering.
### Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|-----------|------|-------------|----------|
| `q` | string | Search query | Yes |
| `page` | integer | Page number (15 items per page) | No |
| `since` | integer | Unix timestamp - filter by last_activity_at | No |
| `until` | integer | Unix timestamp - filter by last_activity_at | No |
### Example Requests
**Basic search:**
```bash
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/contacts?q=john" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
**Search contacts active in the last 7 days:**
```bash
SINCE=$(date -v-7d +%s)
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/contacts?q=john&since=${SINCE}" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
**Search contacts active between 30 and 7 days ago:**
```bash
SINCE=$(date -v-30d +%s)
UNTIL=$(date -v-7d +%s)
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/contacts?q=john&since=${SINCE}&until=${UNTIL}" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
### Example Response
```json
{
"payload": {
"contacts": [
{
"id": 42,
"email": "john@example.com",
"name": "John Doe",
"phone_number": "+1234567890",
"identifier": "user_123",
"additional_attributes": {},
"created_at": 1701234567
}
]
}
}
```
---
## 3. Search Conversations
**Endpoint:** `GET /api/v1/accounts/{account_id}/search/conversations`
Search conversations by display ID, contact name, email, phone number,
or identifier with optional time filtering.
### Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|-----------|------|-------------|----------|
| `q` | string | Search query | Yes |
| `page` | integer | Page number (15 items per page) | No |
| `since` | integer | Unix timestamp - filter by last_activity_at | No |
| `until` | integer | Unix timestamp - filter by last_activity_at | No |
### Example Requests
**Basic search:**
```bash
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/conversations?q=billing" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
**Search conversations active in the last 24 hours:**
```bash
SINCE=$(date -v-1d +%s)
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/conversations?q=billing&since=${SINCE}" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
**Search conversations from last month:**
```bash
SINCE=$(date -v-30d +%s)
UNTIL=$(date +%s)
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/conversations?q=billing&since=${SINCE}&until=${UNTIL}" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
### Example Response
```json
{
"payload": {
"conversations": [
{
"id": 123,
"display_id": 45,
"inbox_id": 1,
"status": "open",
"messages": [...],
"meta": {...}
}
]
}
}
```
---
## 4. Search Messages (Advanced)
**Endpoint:** `GET /api/v1/accounts/{account_id}/search/messages`
Advanced message search with multiple filters powered by
OpenSearch/Elasticsearch.
### Prerequisites
- OpenSearch/Elasticsearch must be running (`OPENSEARCH_URL` env var
configured)
- Account must have `advanced_search` feature flag enabled
- Messages must be indexed in OpenSearch
### Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|-----------|------|-------------|----------|
| `q` | string | Search query | Yes |
| `page` | integer | Page number (15 items per page) | No |
| `from` | string | Filter by sender: `contact:{id}` or `agent:{id}` |
No |
| `inbox_id` | integer | Filter by specific inbox ID | No |
| `since` | integer | Unix timestamp - searches from this time (max 90
days ago) | No |
| `until` | integer | Unix timestamp - searches until this time | No |
### Important Notes
- **90-Day Limit**: If `since` is not provided, searches default to the
last 90 days
- If `since` exceeds 90 days, returns `422` error: "Search is limited to
the last 90 days"
- All time filters use message `created_at` timestamp
### Example Requests
**Basic message search:**
```bash
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/messages?q=refund" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
**Search messages from a specific contact:**
```bash
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/messages?q=refund&from=contact:42" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
**Search messages from a specific agent:**
```bash
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/messages?q=refund&from=agent:5" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
**Search messages in a specific inbox:**
```bash
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/messages?q=refund&inbox_id=3" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
**Search messages from the last 7 days:**
```bash
SINCE=$(date -v-7d +%s)
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/messages?q=refund&since=${SINCE}" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
**Search messages between specific dates:**
```bash
SINCE=$(date -v-30d +%s)
UNTIL=$(date -v-7d +%s)
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/messages?q=refund&since=${SINCE}&until=${UNTIL}" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
**Combine all filters:**
```bash
SINCE=$(date -v-14d +%s)
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/messages?q=refund&from=contact:42&inbox_id=3&since=${SINCE}" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
**Attempt to search beyond 90 days (returns error):**
```bash
SINCE=$(date -v-120d +%s)
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/messages?q=refund&since=${SINCE}" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
### Example Response (Success)
```json
{
"payload": {
"messages": [
{
"id": 789,
"content": "I need a refund for my purchase",
"message_type": "incoming",
"created_at": 1701234567,
"conversation_id": 123,
"inbox_id": 3,
"sender": {
"id": 42,
"type": "contact"
}
}
]
}
}
```
### Example Response (90-day limit exceeded)
```json
{
"error": "Search is limited to the last 90 days"
}
```
**Status Code:** `422 Unprocessable Entity`
---
## 5. Search Articles
**Endpoint:** `GET /api/v1/accounts/{account_id}/search/articles`
Search help center articles by title or content.
### Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Description | Required |
|-----------|------|-------------|----------|
| `q` | string | Search query | Yes |
| `page` | integer | Page number (15 items per page) | No |
### Example Request
```bash
curl -X GET "https://app.chatwoot.com/api/v1/accounts/1/search/articles?q=installation" \
-H "api_access_token: YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN"
```
### Example Response
```json
{
"payload": {
"articles": [
{
"id": 456,
"title": "Installation Guide",
"slug": "installation-guide",
"portal_slug": "help",
"account_id": 1,
"category_name": "Getting Started",
"status": "published",
"updated_at": 1701234567
}
]
}
}
```
---
## Technical Implementation
### SQL-Based Search (Contacts, Conversations, Articles)
- Uses PostgreSQL `ILIKE` queries by default
- Optional GIN index support via `search_with_gin` feature flag for
better performance
- Time filtering uses `last_activity_at` for contacts/conversations
- Returns paginated results (15 per page)
### Advanced Search (Messages)
- Powered by OpenSearch/Elasticsearch via Searchkick gem
- Requires `OPENSEARCH_URL` environment variable
- Requires `advanced_search` account feature flag
- Enforces 90-day lookback limit via
`Limits::MESSAGE_SEARCH_TIME_RANGE_LIMIT_DAYS`
- Validates inbox access permissions before filtering
- Returns paginated results (15 per page)
---
## Type of change
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [x] Enhancement (improves existing functionality)
---
## How Has This Been Tested?
### Unit Tests
- **Contact Search Tests**: 3 new test cases for time filtering
(`since`, `until`, combined)
- **Conversation Search Tests**: 3 new test cases for time filtering
- **Message Search Tests**: 10+ test cases covering:
- Individual filters (`from`, `inbox_id`, time range)
- Combined filters
- Permission validation for inbox access
- Feature flag checks
- 90-day limit enforcement
- Error handling for exceeded time limits
### Test Commands
```bash
# Run all search controller tests
bundle exec rspec spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/search_controller_spec.rb
# Run search service tests (includes enterprise specs)
bundle exec rspec spec/services/search_service_spec.rb
```
### Manual Testing Setup
A rake task is provided to create 50,000 test messages across multiple
inboxes:
```bash
# 1. Create test data
bundle exec rake search:setup_test_data
# 2. Start OpenSearch
mise elasticsearch-start
# 3. Reindex messages
rails runner "Message.search_index.import Message.all"
# 4. Enable feature flag
rails runner "Account.first.enable_features('advanced_search')"
# 5. Test via API or Rails console
```
---
## Checklist
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (this PR
description)
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
---
## Additional Notes
### Requirements
- **OpenSearch/Elasticsearch**: Required for advanced message search
- Set `OPENSEARCH_URL` environment variable
- Example: `export OPENSEARCH_URL=http://localhost:9200`
- **Feature Flags**:
- `advanced_search`: Account-level flag for message advanced search
- `search_with_gin` (optional): Account-level flag for GIN-based SQL
search
### Performance Considerations
- 90-day limit prevents expensive long-range queries on large datasets
- GIN indexes recommended for high-volume search on SQL-based resources
- OpenSearch/Elasticsearch provides faster full-text search for messages
### Breaking Changes
- None. All new parameters are optional and backward compatible.
### Frontend Integration
- Frontend PR tracking advanced search UI will consume these endpoints
- Time range pickers should convert JavaScript `Date` to Unix timestamps
(seconds)
- Date conversion: `Math.floor(date.getTime() / 1000)`
### Error Handling
- Invalid `from` parameter format is silently ignored (filter not
applied)
- Time range exceeding 90 days returns `422` with error message
- Missing `q` parameter returns `422` (existing behavior)
- Unauthorized inbox access is filtered out (no error, just excluded
from results)
---------
Co-authored-by: iamsivin <iamsivin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Pranav <pranav@chatwoot.com>
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
When AgentBot responds to customer messages, the `waiting_since`
timestamp is not reset, causing inflated reply time metrics when a human
agent eventually responds. This results in inaccurate reporting that
incorrectly includes periods when customers were satisfied with bot
responses.
### Timeline from Production Data
```
Dec 12, 16:20:14 - Customer sends message (ID: 368451924)
↓ waiting_since = Dec 12, 16:20:14
Dec 12, 16:20:17 - AgentBot replies (ID: 368451960)
↓ waiting_since STILL = Dec 12, 16:20:14 ❌
↓ (Bot response doesn't clear it)
14-day gap - Customer satisfied, no messages
↓ waiting_since STILL = Dec 12, 16:20:14 ❌
Dec 26, 22:25:45 - Customer sends new message (ID: 383522275)
↓ waiting_since STILL = Dec 12, 16:20:14 ❌
↓ (New message doesn't reset it)
Dec 26-27 - More AgentBot interactions
↓ waiting_since STILL = Dec 12, 16:20:14 ❌
Dec 27, 07:36:53 - Human agent finally replies (ID: 383799517)
↓ Reply time calculated: 1,268,404 seconds
↓ = 14.7 DAYS ❌
```
## Root Cause
The core issues is in `app/models/message.rb`, where **AgentBot messages
does not clear `waiting_since`** - The `human_response?` method only
returns true for `User` senders, so bot replies never trigger the
clearing logic. This means once `waiting_since` is set, it stays set
even when customers send new messages after receiving bot responses.
The solution is to simply reset `waiting_since` **after a bot has
responded**. This ensures reply time metrics reflect actual human agent
response times, not bot-handled periods.
### What triggers the rest
This is an intentional "gotcha", that only `AgentBot` and
`Captain::Assistant` messages trigger the waiting time reset. Automation
and campaign messages maintain current behavior (no reset). This is
because interactive bot assistants provide conversational help that
might satisfy customers. Automation and campaigns are one-way
communications and shouldn't affect waiting time calculations.
## Related Work
Extends PR #11787 which fixed `waiting_since` clearing on conversation
resolution. This PR addresses the bot interaction scenario which was not
covered by that fix.
Scripts to clean data:
https://gist.github.com/scmmishra/bd133208e219d0ab52fbfdf03036c48a
Problem: SystemStackError: stack level too deep occurred when rendering
messages with indented content (4+ spaces) for WhatsApp, Instagram, and
Facebook channels.
Root Cause: CommonMarker::Renderer#code_block contains a self-recursive
placeholder that must be overridden:
```
def code_block(node)
code_block(node) # calls itself infinitely
end
```
WhatsAppRenderer and InstagramRenderer were missing this override,
causing infinite recursion when markdown with 4-space indentation
(interpreted as code blocks) was rendered.
Fix: Added code_block method to both renderers that outputs the node
content as plain text:
```
def code_block(node)
out(node.string_content)
end
```
Fix https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-6217/systemstackerror-stack-level-too-deep-systemstackerror
Previously, attachments relied only on blob_id, which made it possible
to attach blobs across accounts by enumerating IDs. We now require both
blob_id and blob_key, add cross-account validation to prevent blob
reuse, and centralize the logic in a shared BlobOwnershipValidation
concern.
It also fixes a frontend bug where mixed-type action params (number +
string) were incorrectly dropped, causing attachment uploads to fail.
fixes: #11834
This pull request introduces TikTok channel integration, enabling users
to connect and manage TikTok business accounts similarly to other
supported social channels. The changes span backend API endpoints,
authentication helpers, webhook handling, configuration, and frontend
components to support TikTok as a first-class channel.
**Key Notes**
* This integration is only compatible with TikTok Business Accounts
* Special permissions are required to access the TikTok [Business
Messaging
API](https://business-api.tiktok.com/portal/docs?id=1832183871604753).
* The Business Messaging API is region-restricted and is currently
unavailable to users in the EU.
* Only TEXT, IMAGE, and POST_SHARE messages are currently supported due
to limitations in the TikTok Business Messaging API
* A message will be successfully sent only if it contains text alone or
one image attachment. Messages with multiple attachments or those
combining text and attachments will fail and receive a descriptive error
status.
* Messages sent directly from the TikTok App will be synced into the
system
* Initiating a new conversation from the system is not permitted due to
limitations from the TikTok Business Messaging API.
**Backend: TikTok Channel Integration**
* Added `Api::V1::Accounts::Tiktok::AuthorizationsController` to handle
TikTok OAuth authorization initiation, returning the TikTok
authorization URL.
* Implemented `Tiktok::CallbacksController` to handle TikTok OAuth
callback, process authorization results, create or update channel/inbox,
and handle errors or denied scopes.
* Added `Webhooks::TiktokController` to receive and verify TikTok
webhook events, including signature verification and event dispatching.
* Created `Tiktok::IntegrationHelper` module for JWT-based token
generation and verification for secure TikTok OAuth state management.
**Configuration and Feature Flags**
* Added TikTok app credentials (`TIKTOK_APP_ID`, `TIKTOK_APP_SECRET`) to
allowed configs and app config, and registered TikTok as a feature in
the super admin features YAML.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-5e46e1d248631a1147521477d84a54f8ba6846ea21c61eca5f70042d960467f4R43)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-8bf37a019cab1dedea458c437bd93e34af1d6e22b1672b1d43ef6eaa4dcb7732R69)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-123164bea29f3c096b0d018702b090d5ae670760c729141bd4169a36f5f5c1caR74-R79)
**Frontend: TikTok Channel UI and Messaging Support**
* Added `TiktokChannel` API client for frontend TikTok authorization
requests.
* Updated channel icon mappings and tests to include TikTok
(`Channel::Tiktok`).
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-b852739ed45def61218d581d0de1ba73f213f55570aa5eec52aaa08f380d0e16R16)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-3cd3ae32e94ef85f1f2c4435abf0775cc0614fb37ee25d97945cd51573ef199eR64-R69)
* Enabled TikTok as a supported channel in contact forms, channel
widgets, and feature toggles.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-ec59c85e1403aaed1a7de35971fe16b7033d5cd763be590903ebf8f1ca25a010R47)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-ec59c85e1403aaed1a7de35971fe16b7033d5cd763be590903ebf8f1ca25a010R69)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-725b90ca7e3a6837ec8291e9f57094f6a46b3ee00e598d16564f77f32cf354b0R26-R29)
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-725b90ca7e3a6837ec8291e9f57094f6a46b3ee00e598d16564f77f32cf354b0R51-R54)
[[5]](diffhunk://#diff-725b90ca7e3a6837ec8291e9f57094f6a46b3ee00e598d16564f77f32cf354b0R68)
* Updated message meta logic to support TikTok-specific message statuses
(sent, delivered, read).
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-e41239cf8dda36c1bd1066dbb17588ae8868e56289072c74b3a6d7ef5abdd696R23)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-e41239cf8dda36c1bd1066dbb17588ae8868e56289072c74b3a6d7ef5abdd696L63-R65)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-e41239cf8dda36c1bd1066dbb17588ae8868e56289072c74b3a6d7ef5abdd696L81-R84)
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-e41239cf8dda36c1bd1066dbb17588ae8868e56289072c74b3a6d7ef5abdd696L103-R107)
* Added support for embedded message attachments (e.g., TikTok embeds)
with a new `EmbedBubble` component and updated message rendering logic.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-c3d701caf27d9c31e200c6143c11a11b9d8826f78aa2ce5aa107470e6fdb9d7fR31)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-047859f9368a46d6d20177df7d6d623768488ecc38a5b1e284f958fad49add68R1-R19)
[[3]](diffhunk://#diff-c3d701caf27d9c31e200c6143c11a11b9d8826f78aa2ce5aa107470e6fdb9d7fR316)
[[4]](diffhunk://#diff-cbc85e7c4c8d56f2a847d0b01cd48ef36e5f87b43023bff0520fdfc707283085R52)
* Adjusted reply policy and UI messaging for TikTok's 48-hour reply
window.
[[1]](diffhunk://#diff-0d691f6a983bd89502f91253ecf22e871314545d1e3d3b106fbfc76bf6d8e1c7R208-R210)
[[2]](diffhunk://#diff-0d691f6a983bd89502f91253ecf22e871314545d1e3d3b106fbfc76bf6d8e1c7R224-R226)
These changes collectively enable end-to-end TikTok channel support,
from configuration and OAuth flow to webhook processing and frontend
message handling.
------------
# TikTok App Setup & Configuration
1. Grant access to the Business Messaging API
([Documentation](https://business-api.tiktok.com/portal/docs?id=1832184145137922))
2. Set the app authorization redirect URL to
`https://FRONTEND_URL/tiktok/callback`
3. Update the installation config with TikTok App ID and Secret
4. Create a Business Messaging Webhook configuration and set the
callback url to `https://FRONTEND_URL/webhooks/tiktok`
([Documentation](https://business-api.tiktok.com/portal/docs?id=1832190670631937))
. You can do this by calling
`Tiktok::AuthClient.update_webhook_callback` from rails console once you
finish Tiktok channel configuration in super admin ( will be automated
in future )
5. Enable TikTok channel feature in an account
---------
Co-authored-by: Sojan Jose <sojan@pepalo.com>
Co-authored-by: iamsivin <iamsivin@gmail.com>
- Linear::CallbacksController: Replace broken
`described_class.new`mocking with proper `GlobalConfigService` stubbing
and real JWT token generation. The old pattern doesn't work in request
specs since Rails instantiates controllers internally.
- User associations: Remove `.class_name('Conversation')` assertion that
fails intermittently due to enterprise `prepend_mod_with` timing in
parallel tests. The class_name is already enforced by Rails at runtime -
if wrong, the app would crash immediately. No need to explicitly test
for this
Fixes
https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-6138/debug-linear-and-user-spec-failures-in-ci
## Summary
Fixes the issue where double newlines (paragraph breaks) were collapsing
to single newlines in text-based messaging channels (Telegram, WhatsApp,
Instagram, Facebook, LINE, SMS).
### Root Cause
The `preserve_multiple_newlines` method only preserved 3+ consecutive
newlines using the regex `/\n{3,}/`. When users pressed Enter twice
(creating a paragraph break with 2 newlines), CommonMarker would parse
this as separate paragraphs, which then collapsed to a single newline in
the output.
This caused:
- ❌ Normal Enter: Double newlines collapsed to single newline
- ✅ Shift+Enter: Worked (created hard breaks)
### Fix
Changed the regex from `/\n{3,}/` to `/\n{2,}/` to preserve 2+
consecutive newlines. This prevents CommonMarker from collapsing
paragraph breaks.
Now:
- ✅ Single newline (`\n`) → Single newline (handled by softbreak)
- ✅ Double newline (`\n\n`) → Double newline (preserved with
placeholders)
- ✅ Triple+ newlines → Preserved as before
### Test Coverage
Added comprehensive tests for:
- Single newlines preservation
- Double newlines (paragraph breaks) preservation
- Multiple consecutive newlines
- Newlines with varying amounts of whitespace between them (1 space, 3
spaces, 5 spaces, tabs)
All 66 tests passing.
### Impact
This fix affects all text-based messaging channels that use the markdown
renderer:
- Telegram
- WhatsApp
- Instagram
- Facebook
- LINE
- SMS
- Twilio SMS (when configured for WhatsApp)
Fixes
https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-6135/double-newline-is-breaking
---------
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
## Description
Fixes an issue where multiple newlines with whitespace between them
(e.g., `\n \n \n`) were being collapsed to single newlines in text-based
messaging channels (Telegram, WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Line, SMS).
The frontend was sending messages with spaces/tabs between newlines, and
the markdown renderer was treating these as paragraph content,
collapsing them during rendering.
### Changes:
1. Added whitespace normalization in `render_telegram_html`,
`render_whatsapp`, `render_instagram`, `render_line`, and
`render_plain_text` methods
2. Strips whitespace from whitespace-only lines before markdown
processing
3. Added comprehensive regression tests for all affected channels
## Type of change
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
## How Has This Been Tested?
1. **Unit Tests**: Added 7 new specs testing multiple newlines with
whitespace between them for all text-based channels
2. **Manual Testing**: Verified with actual frontend payload containing
`\n \n \n` patterns
3. **Regression Testing**: All existing 63 specs pass
### Test Results:
- ✅ All 63 markdown renderer specs pass (56 original + 7 new)
- ✅ All 12 Telegram channel specs pass
- ✅ All 27 WhatsApp + Instagram specs pass
- ✅ Verified with real-world payload: 18 newlines preserved (previously
collapsed to 1)
### Test Command:
```bash
RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rspec spec/services/messages/markdown_renderer_service_spec.rb
RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rspec spec/models/channel/telegram_spec.rb
```
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
This PR fixes the HTTP 500 timeout errors occurring when deleting SLA
policies that have large volumes of historical data.
The fix moves the deletion workflow to asynchronous background
processing using the existing `DeleteObjectJob`.
By offloading heavy cascaded deletions (applied SLAs, SLA events,
conversation nullifications) from the request cycle, the API can now
return immediately while the cleanup continues in the background
avoiding the `Rack::Timeout::RequestTimeoutException`. This ensures that
SLA policies can be deleted reliably, regardless of data size.
### Problem
Deleting an SLA policy via `DELETE
/api/v1/accounts/{account_id}/sla_policies/{id}` fails consistently with
`Rack::Timeout::RequestTimeoutException (15s)` for policies with large
amounts of related data.
Because the current implementation performs all dependent deletions
**synchronously**, Rails processes:
- `has_many :applied_slas, dependent: :destroy` (thousands)
- Each `AppliedSla#destroy` → triggers destruction of many `SlaEvent`
records
- `has_many :conversations, dependent: :nullify` (thousands)
This processing far exceeds the Rack timeout window and consistently
triggers HTTP 500 errors for users.
### Solution
This PR applies the same pattern used successfully in Inbox deletion.
**Move deletion to async background jobs**
- Uses `DeleteObjectJob` for centralized, reliable cleanup.
- Allows the DELETE API call to respond immediately.
**Chunk large datasets**
- Records are processed in **batches of 5,000** to reduce DB load and
avoid job timeouts.
## Description
This PR fixes an issue where multiple consecutive newlines (blank lines
for visual spacing) were being collapsed in text-based messaging
channels like WhatsApp, Instagram, and SMS.
When users send messages via API with intentional spacing using multiple
newlines (e.g., `\n\n\n\n`), the markdown renderer was following
standard Markdown spec and collapsing them into single blank lines.
While this is correct for document formatting, messaging platforms like
WhatsApp and Instagram support and preserve multiple blank lines for
visual spacing.
The fix adds preprocessing to preserve multiple consecutive newlines
(3+) by converting them to placeholder tokens before CommonMarker
processing, then restoring the exact number of newlines in the final
output.
## Changes
- Added `preserve_multiple_newlines` and `restore_multiple_newlines`
helper methods to `MarkdownRendererService`
- Updated `render_whatsapp` to preserve multiple consecutive newlines
- Updated `render_instagram` to preserve multiple consecutive newlines
- Updated `render_plain_text` (affects SMS, Twilio SMS, Twitter) to
preserve multiple consecutive newlines
- Updated `render_line` to preserve multiple consecutive newlines
- HTML-based renderers (Email, Telegram, WebWidget) remain unchanged as
they handle spacing via HTML tags
## Type of change
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality not to work as expected)
- [ ] This change requires a documentation update
## How Has This Been Tested?
Added comprehensive test coverage:
- 3 new tests for multi-newline preservation across WhatsApp, Instagram,
and SMS channels
- All 56 tests passing (up from 53)
Testing scenarios:
- Single newlines preserved: `"Line 1\nLine 2"` remains `"Line 1\nLine
2"`
- Multiple newlines preserved: `"Para 1\n\n\n\nPara 2"` remains `"Para
1\n\n\n\nPara 2"`
- Standard paragraph breaks (2 newlines) work as before
- Markdown formatting (bold, italic, links) continues to work correctly
- Backward compatibility maintained for all channels
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [x] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
## Description
This PR fixes an issue where Twilio WhatsApp messages were losing
newlines and markdown formatting. The problem had two root causes:
1. Text-based renderers (WhatsApp, Instagram, SMS) were converting
newlines to spaces when processing plain text without markdown list
markers
2. Twilio WhatsApp channels were incorrectly using the plain text
renderer instead of the WhatsApp renderer, stripping all markdown
formatting
The fix updates the markdown rendering system to:
- Preserve newlines by overriding the `softbreak` method in WhatsApp,
Instagram, and PlainText renderers
- Detect Twilio WhatsApp channels (via the `medium` field) and route
them to use the WhatsApp renderer
- Maintain backward compatibility with existing code
## Type of change
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality not to work as expected)
- [ ] This change requires a documentation update
## How Has This Been Tested?
Added comprehensive test coverage:
- 3 new tests for newline preservation in WhatsApp, Instagram, and SMS
channels
- 4 new tests for Twilio WhatsApp specific behavior (medium detection,
formatting preservation, backward compatibility)
- All 53 tests passing (up from 50)
Manual testing verified:
- Twilio WhatsApp messages with plain text preserve newlines
- Twilio WhatsApp messages with markdown preserve formatting (bold,
italic, links)
- Regular WhatsApp, Instagram, and SMS channels continue to work
correctly
- Backward compatibility maintained when channel parameter is not
provided
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [x] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
# Pull Request Template
## Description
This PR includes,
1. **Channel-specific formatting and menu options** for the rich reply
editor.
2. **Removal of the plain reply editor** and full **standardization** on
the rich reply editor across all channels.
3. **Fix for multiple canned responses insertion:**
* **Before:** The plain editor only allowed inserting canned responses
at the beginning of a message, making it impossible to combine multiple
canned responses in a single reply. This caused inconsistent behavior
across the app.
* **Solution:** Replaced the plain reply editor with the rich
(ProseMirror) editor to ensure a unified experience. Agents can now
insert multiple canned responses at any cursor position.
4. **Floating editor menu** for the reply box to improve accessibility
and overall user experience.
5. **New Strikethrough formatting option** added to the editor menu.
---
**Editor repo PR**:
https://github.com/chatwoot/prosemirror-schema/pull/36
Fixes https://github.com/chatwoot/chatwoot/issues/12517,
[CW-5924](https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-5924/standardize-the-editor),
[CW-5679](https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-5679/allow-inserting-multiple-canned-responses-in-a-single-message)
## Type of change
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
## How Has This Been Tested?
### Screenshot
**Dark**
<img width="850" height="345" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/47748e6c-380f-44a3-9e3b-c27e0c830bd0"
/>
**Light**
<img width="850" height="345" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6746cf32-bf63-4280-a5bd-bbd42c3cbe84"
/>
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
---------
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Pranav <pranav@chatwoot.com>
Co-authored-by: Vinay Keerthi <11478411+stonecharioteer@users.noreply.github.com>
## Description
- Replaces Stripe Checkout session flow with direct card charging for AI
credit top-ups
- Adds a two-step confirmation modal (select package → confirm purchase)
for better UX
- Creates Stripe invoice directly and charges the customer's default
payment method immediately
## Type of change
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
## How Has This Been Tested?
- Using the specs
- UI manual test cases
<img width="945" height="580" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/52bdad46-cd0e-4927-b13f-54c6b6353bcc"
/>
<img width="945" height="580" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/231bc7e9-41ac-440d-a93d-cba45a4d3e3e"
/>
## Checklist:
- [ ] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [ ] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [ ] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [ ] My changes generate no new warnings
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [ ] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
---------
Co-authored-by: Shivam Mishra <scm.mymail@gmail.com>
We’ve been watching Sidekiq workers climb from ~600 MB at boot to
1.4–1.5 GB after an hour whenever attachment-heavy jobs run. This PR is
an experiment to curb that growth by streaming attachments instead of
loading the whole blob into Ruby: reply-mailer inline attachments,
Telegram uploads, and audio transcriptions now read/write in chunks. If
this keeps RSS stable in production we’ll keep it; otherwise we’ll roll
it back and keep digging
## Description
Please include a summary of the change and issue(s) fixed. Also, mention
relevant motivation, context, and any dependencies that this change
requires.
Fixes false new relic alerts set due to hardcoding an error code
## Type of change
Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
## How Has This Been Tested?
Please describe the tests that you ran to verify your changes. Provide
instructions so we can reproduce. Please also list any relevant details
for your test configuration.
Before
<img width="776" height="666" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f086890d-eaf1-4e83-b383-fe3675b24159"
/>
the 500 was hardcoded.
RubyLLM doesn't send any error codes, so i removed the error code
argument and just pass the error message
Langfuse gets just the error message
<img width="883" height="700" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fc8c3907-b9a5-4c87-bfc6-8e05cfe9c8b0"
/>
local logs only show error
<img width="1434" height="200" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/716c6371-78f0-47b8-88a4-03e4196c0e9a"
/>
Better fix is to handle each case and show the user wherever necessary
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [x] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
---------
Co-authored-by: aakashb95 <aakash@chatwoot.com>
## Description
When a user tries creating a new account through the Super Admin
dashboard, and they forget to fill in the account name, they're faced
with an ugly error (generic "Something went wrong" on production).
This PR simply adds the `validates :name, presence: true` model
validation on `Account` model, which is translated as a proper error
message on the Super Admin UI.
This PR adds LLM instrumentation on langfuse for ai-editor feature
## Type of change
New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
Needs langfuse account and env vars to be set
## How Has This Been Tested?
I configured personal langfuse credentials and instrumented the app,
traces can be seen in langfuse.
each conversation is one session.
<img width="1683" height="714" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3fcba1c9-63cf-44b9-a355-fd6608691559"
/>
<img width="1446" height="172" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dfa6e98f-4741-4e04-9a9e-078d1f01e97b"
/>
## Checklist:
- [x ] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [ x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [ x] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [ x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [ ] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
---------
Co-authored-by: aakashb95 <aakash@chatwoot.com>
Co-authored-by: Vishnu Narayanan <iamwishnu@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Pranav <pranav@chatwoot.com>
## Summary
- add an assignee_agent_bot_id column as an initital step to prototype
this before fully switching to polymorphic assignee
- update assignment APIs and conversation list / show endpoints to
reflect assignee as agent bot
- ensure webhook payloads contains agent bot assignee
[Codex
Task](https://chatgpt.com/codex/tasks/task_e_6912833377e48326b6641b9eee32d50f)
---------
Co-authored-by: Pranav <pranav@chatwoot.com>
## Description
Adds API endpoint to list companies with pagination, search, and
sorting.
Fixes
https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-5930/add-backend-routes-to-get-companies-result
Parent issue:
https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-5928/add-companies-tab-to-dashboard
## Type of change
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
## How Has This Been Tested?
Added comprehensive specs to
`spec/enterprise/controllers/api/v1/accounts/companies_controller_spec.rb`:
- Pagination (25 per page, multiple pages)
- Search by name and domain (case-insensitive)
- Counter cache for contacts_count
- Account scoping
- Authorization
To reproduce:
```bash
bundle exec rspec spec/enterprise/controllers/api/v1/accounts/companies_controller_spec.rb
bundle exec rubocop enterprise/app/controllers/api/v1/accounts/companies_controller.rb
```
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [ ] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
---------
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: iamsivin <iamsivin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Shivam Mishra <scm.mymail@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sojan Jose <sojan@pepalo.com>
## Summary
- add a configurable MAXIMUM_FILE_UPLOAD_SIZE installation setting and
surface it through super admin and global config payloads
- apply the configurable limit to attachment validations and shared
upload helpers on dashboard and widget
- introduce a reusable helper with unit tests for parsing the limit and
extend attachment specs for configurability
------
[Codex
Task](https://chatgpt.com/codex/tasks/task_e_6912644786b08326bc8dee9401af6d0a)
---------
Co-authored-by: Sivin Varghese <64252451+iamsivin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: iamsivin <iamsivin@gmail.com>
## Description
Fixes CW-5961 where IMAP email processing failed with
`ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid: Validation failed: Source is too long
(maximum is 255 characters)` error.
This changes the `contact_inboxes.source_id` column from `string` (255
character limit) to `text` (unlimited) to accommodate long email message
IDs that were causing validation failures.
Fixes CW-5961
## Type of change
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
## How Has This Been Tested?
- Added spec test validating `source_id` values longer than 255
characters (300 chars)
- All existing `contact_inbox_spec.rb` tests pass (7 examples, 0
failures)
- Migration applied successfully with reversible up/down methods
- Verified `source_id` column type changed to `text` with `null: false`
constraint preserved
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
## Linear Link
## Description
This PR introduces a new robust auto-assignment system for conversations
in Chatwoot. The system replaces the existing round-robin assignment
with a more sophisticated service-based architecture that supports
multiple assignment strategies, rate limiting, and Enterprise features
like capacity-based assignment and balanced distribution.
## Type of change
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
## How Has This Been Tested?
- Unit test cases
- Test conversations getting assigned on status change to open
- Test the job directly via rails console
## Checklist:
- [ ] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [ ] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [ ] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [ ] My changes generate no new warnings
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [ ] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---
> [!NOTE]
> Adds a new service-based auto-assignment system with scheduled jobs,
rate limiting, enterprise capacity/balanced selection, and wiring via
inbox/handler; includes Redis helpers and comprehensive tests.
>
> - **Auto-assignment v2 (core services)**:
> - Add `AutoAssignment::AssignmentService` with bulk assignment,
configurable conversation priority, RR selection, and per-agent rate
limiting via `AutoAssignment::RateLimiter`.
> - Add `AutoAssignment::RoundRobinSelector` for agent selection.
> - **Jobs & scheduling**:
> - Add `AutoAssignment::AssignmentJob` (per-inbox bulk assign;
env-based limit) and `AutoAssignment::PeriodicAssignmentJob` (batch over
accounts/inboxes).
> - Schedule periodic run in `config/schedule.yml`
(`periodic_assignment_job`).
> - **Model/concerns wiring**:
> - Include `InboxAgentAvailability` in `Inbox`; add
`Inbox#auto_assignment_v2_enabled?`.
> - Update `AutoAssignmentHandler` to trigger v2 job when
`auto_assignment_v2_enabled?`, else fallback to legacy.
> - **Enterprise extensions**:
> - Add `Enterprise::InboxAgentAvailability` (capacity-aware filtering)
and `Enterprise::Concerns::Inbox` association `inbox_capacity_limits`.
> - Extend service via `Enterprise::AutoAssignment::AssignmentService`
(policy-driven config, capacity filtering, exclusion rules) and add
selectors/services: `BalancedSelector`, `CapacityService`.
> - **Infrastructure**:
> - Enhance `Redis::Alfred` with `expire`, key scan/count, and extended
ZSET helpers (`zadd`, `zcount`, `zcard`, `zrangebyscore`).
> - **Tests**:
> - Add specs for jobs, core service, rate limiter, RR selector, and
enterprise features (capacity, balanced selection, exclusions).
>
> <sup>Written by [Cursor
Bugbot](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot) for commit
0ebe187c8aea73765b0122a44b18d6f465c2477f. This will update automatically
on new commits. Configure
[here](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---------
Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Shivam Mishra <scm.mymail@gmail.com>
## Description
When working with webhooks, it's easy to lose track of which URL is
which. Adding a `name` (optional) column to the webhook model is a
straight-forward solution to make it significantly easier to identify
webhooks.
## Type of change
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
## How Has This Been Tested?
Model and controller specs, and also running in production over several
months without any issues.
| Before | After |
| --- | --- |
| <img width="949" height="990" alt="image copy 3"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6b33c072-7d16-4a9c-a129-f9c0751299f5"
/> | <img width="806" height="941" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/77f3cb3a-2eb0-41ac-95bf-d02915589690"
/> |
| <img width="1231" height="650" alt="image copy 2"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/583374af-96e0-4436-b026-4ce79b7f9321"
/> | <img width="1252" height="650" alt="image copy"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/aa81fb31-fd18-4e21-a40e-d8ab0dc76b4e"
/> |
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [x] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules
## Description
The Articles API was ignoring the `status` parameter when creating new
articles. All articles were forced to be drafts due to a hardcoded
`@article.draft!` call in the controller, even when users explicitly
sent `status: 1` (published) in their API request.
This PR removes the hardcoded draft enforcement and allows the status
parameter to be respected while maintaining backward compatibility.
Fixes#12063
## Type of change
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
## How Has This Been Tested?
**Before:**
- API POST with `status: 1` → Created as draft (ignored parameter)
- API POST without status → Created as draft
**After:**
- API POST with `status: 1` → Created as published ✅
- API POST without status → Created as draft (backward compatible) ✅
- UI creates articles → Still creates as draft (UI doesn't send status)
✅
**Tests run:**
```bash
bundle exec rspec spec/controllers/api/v1/accounts/articles_controller_spec.rb
# 17 examples, 0 failures
```
Updated tests:
1. Changed 2 existing tests that were verifying the broken behavior
(expecting draft when published was sent)
2. Added new test to verify articles default to draft when status is not
provided
3. All existing tests pass, confirming backward compatibility
## Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
Co-authored-by: Sojan Jose <sojan@pepalo.com>
