feat: Assignment service (v2) (#12320)

## Linear Link

 
## Description

This PR introduces a new robust auto-assignment system for conversations
in Chatwoot. The system replaces the existing round-robin assignment
with a more sophisticated service-based architecture that supports
multiple assignment strategies, rate limiting, and Enterprise features
like capacity-based assignment and balanced distribution.

## Type of change

- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)

## How Has This Been Tested?

- Unit test cases
- Test conversations getting assigned on status change to open
- Test the job directly via rails console

## Checklist:

- [ ] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [ ] I have performed a self-review of my code
- [ ] I have commented on my code, particularly in hard-to-understand
areas
- [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [ ] My changes generate no new warnings
- [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works
- [ ] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
- [ ] Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream
modules

<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---

> [!NOTE]
> Adds a new service-based auto-assignment system with scheduled jobs,
rate limiting, enterprise capacity/balanced selection, and wiring via
inbox/handler; includes Redis helpers and comprehensive tests.
> 
> - **Auto-assignment v2 (core services)**:
> - Add `AutoAssignment::AssignmentService` with bulk assignment,
configurable conversation priority, RR selection, and per-agent rate
limiting via `AutoAssignment::RateLimiter`.
>   - Add `AutoAssignment::RoundRobinSelector` for agent selection.
> - **Jobs & scheduling**:
> - Add `AutoAssignment::AssignmentJob` (per-inbox bulk assign;
env-based limit) and `AutoAssignment::PeriodicAssignmentJob` (batch over
accounts/inboxes).
> - Schedule periodic run in `config/schedule.yml`
(`periodic_assignment_job`).
> - **Model/concerns wiring**:
> - Include `InboxAgentAvailability` in `Inbox`; add
`Inbox#auto_assignment_v2_enabled?`.
> - Update `AutoAssignmentHandler` to trigger v2 job when
`auto_assignment_v2_enabled?`, else fallback to legacy.
> - **Enterprise extensions**:
> - Add `Enterprise::InboxAgentAvailability` (capacity-aware filtering)
and `Enterprise::Concerns::Inbox` association `inbox_capacity_limits`.
> - Extend service via `Enterprise::AutoAssignment::AssignmentService`
(policy-driven config, capacity filtering, exclusion rules) and add
selectors/services: `BalancedSelector`, `CapacityService`.
> - **Infrastructure**:
> - Enhance `Redis::Alfred` with `expire`, key scan/count, and extended
ZSET helpers (`zadd`, `zcount`, `zcard`, `zrangebyscore`).
> - **Tests**:
> - Add specs for jobs, core service, rate limiter, RR selector, and
enterprise features (capacity, balanced selection, exclusions).
> 
> <sup>Written by [Cursor
Bugbot](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot) for commit
0ebe187c8aea73765b0122a44b18d6f465c2477f. This will update automatically
on new commits. Configure
[here](https://cursor.com/dashboard?tab=bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Muhsin Keloth <muhsinkeramam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Shivam Mishra <scm.mymail@gmail.com>

app/jobs/auto_assignment/assignment_job.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+class AutoAssignment::AssignmentJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :default
+
+  def perform(inbox_id:)
+    inbox = Inbox.find_by(id: inbox_id)
+    return unless inbox
+
+    service = AutoAssignment::AssignmentService.new(inbox: inbox)
+
+    assigned_count = service.perform_bulk_assignment(limit: bulk_assignment_limit)
+    Rails.logger.info "Assigned #{assigned_count} conversations for inbox #{inbox.id}"
+  rescue StandardError => e
+    Rails.logger.error "Bulk assignment failed for inbox #{inbox_id}: #{e.message}"
+    raise e if Rails.env.test?
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def bulk_assignment_limit
+    ENV.fetch('AUTO_ASSIGNMENT_BULK_LIMIT', 100).to_i
+  end
+end

app/jobs/auto_assignment/periodic_assignment_job.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+class AutoAssignment::PeriodicAssignmentJob < ApplicationJob
+  queue_as :scheduled_jobs
+
+  def perform
+    Account.find_in_batches do |accounts|
+      accounts.each do |account|
+        next unless account.feature_enabled?('assignment_v2')
+
+        account.inboxes.joins(:assignment_policy).find_in_batches do |inboxes|
+          inboxes.each do |inbox|
+            next unless inbox.auto_assignment_v2_enabled?
+
+            AutoAssignment::AssignmentJob.perform_later(inbox_id: inbox.id)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end