feat: add per-account daily rate limit for outbound emails (#13411)
Introduce a daily cap on non-channel outbound emails to prevent abuse. Fixes https://linear.app/chatwoot/issue/CW-6418/ses-incident-jan-28 ## Type of change - [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality) - [x] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality not to work as expected) ## Summary - Adds a Redis-based daily counter to rate limit outbound emails per account, preventing email abuse - Covers continuity emails (WebWidget/API), conversation transcripts, and agent notifications - Email channel replies are excluded (paid feature, not abusable) - Adds account suspension check in `ConversationReplyMailer` to block already-queued emails for suspended accounts ## Limit Resolution Hierarchy 1. Per-account override (`account.limits['emails']`) — SuperAdmin configurable 2. Enterprise plan-based (`ACCOUNT_EMAILS_PLAN_LIMITS` InstallationConfig) 3. Global default (`ACCOUNT_EMAILS_LIMIT` InstallationConfig, default: 100) 4. Fallback (`ChatwootApp.max_limit` — effectively unlimited) ## Enforcement Points | Path | Where | Behavior | |------|-------|----------| | WebWidget/API continuity | `SendEmailNotificationService#should_send_email_notification?` | Silently skipped | | Widget transcript | `Widget::ConversationsController#transcript` | Returns 429 | | API transcript | `ConversationsController#transcript` | Returns 429 | | Agent notifications | `Notification::EmailNotificationService#perform` | Silently skipped | | Email channel replies | Not rate limited | Paid feature | | Suspended accounts | `ConversationReplyMailer` | Blocked at mailer level |
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@@ -99,6 +99,20 @@ describe Messages::SendEmailNotificationService do
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end
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end
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context 'when account email rate limit is exceeded' do
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let(:inbox) { create(:inbox, account: account, channel: create(:channel_widget, account: account, continuity_via_email: true)) }
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let(:conversation) { create(:conversation, account: account, inbox: inbox) }
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before do
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conversation.contact.update!(email: 'test@example.com')
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allow_any_instance_of(Account).to receive(:within_email_rate_limit?).and_return(false) # rubocop:disable RSpec/AnyInstance
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end
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it 'does not enqueue job' do
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expect { service.perform }.not_to have_enqueued_job(ConversationReplyEmailJob)
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end
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end
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context 'when channel does not support email notifications' do
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let(:inbox) { create(:inbox, account: account, channel: create(:channel_sms, account: account)) }
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let(:conversation) { create(:conversation, account: account, inbox: inbox) }
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