fix: Fix duplicate contact inbox race condition (#11139)

This PR addresses a race condition in the contact inbox model caused by
duplicate `source_id` values linked to different contacts.

The issue typically occurs when an agent updates a contact’s email or
phone number or when two contacts are merged. In these scenarios, the
`source_id`, which is intended to uniquely identify the contact in a
session, may still be associated with the old contact inbox.

To solve this, we check if there’s already a ContactInbox with the same
source_id but linked to another contact. If we find one, we update that
old record by changing its source_id to a random value. This breaks the
wrong connection and prevents issues, while still keeping the old data
safe.

However, this is only a temporary fix. The main issue is with the way
the contact inbox model is designed. Right now, it’s being used to track
sessions, but that may not be necessary for non-live chat channels. In
the long run, we should consider redesigning this part of the system to
avoid such problems.

spec/builders/contact_inbox_builder_spec.rb

@@ -330,5 +330,42 @@ describe ContactInboxBuilder do
         expect(contact_inbox.source_id).not_to be_nil
       end
     end
+
+    context 'when there is a race condition' do
+      let(:account) { create(:account) }
+      let(:contact) { create(:contact, account: account) }
+      let(:contact2) { create(:contact, account: account) }
+      let(:channel) { create(:channel_email, account: account) }
+      let(:channel_api) { create(:channel_api, account: account) }
+      let(:source_id) { 'source_123' }
+
+      it 'handles RecordNotUnique error by updating source_id and retrying' do
+        existing_contact_inbox = create(:contact_inbox, contact: contact2, inbox: channel.inbox, source_id: source_id)
+
+        described_class.new(
+          contact: contact,
+          inbox: channel.inbox,
+          source_id: source_id
+        ).perform
+
+        expect(ContactInbox.last.source_id).to eq(source_id)
+        expect(ContactInbox.last.contact_id).to eq(contact.id)
+        expect(ContactInbox.last.inbox_id).to eq(channel.inbox.id)
+        expect(existing_contact_inbox.reload.source_id).to include(source_id)
+        expect(existing_contact_inbox.reload.source_id).not_to eq(source_id)
+      end
+
+      it 'does not update source_id for channels other than email or phone number' do
+        create(:contact_inbox, contact: contact2, inbox: channel_api.inbox, source_id: source_id)
+
+        expect do
+          described_class.new(
+            contact: contact,
+            inbox: channel_api.inbox,
+            source_id: source_id
+          ).perform
+        end.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique)
+      end
+    end
   end
 end